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Geringer Kohlendioxidausstoß, wenig Feinstaub und ausgezeichnete Zukunftsfähigkeit – dennoch führen Erdgasantriebe in Deutschland ein Schattendasein. Die Technik hat ein alltagstaugliches Niveau erreicht. Wir erklären die Technik
CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) erfordert keine speziellen Raffinerieprozesse oder Additive als klopffester Kraftstoff in Fahrzeugmotoren. Wird Erdgas bei einer Temperatur von –163 °C verflüssigt, heißt es LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas). Da Erdgas leichter als Luft ist, verdampft es bei Undichtigkeiten nach oben. Aus diesem Grund dürfen erdgasbetriebene Fahrzeuge grundsätzlich in Tiefgaragen einfahren. Bisher wird Erdgas als Brennstoff für Industrie und private Haushalte genutzt. Es besteht größtenteils aus Methan mit Beimischungen von Propan, Butan, Helium und anderen Gasen. Es wird aus unterirdischen oder unterseeischen Lagerstätten gewonnen.
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